Bang for buck in Northeast: U-value most important factor?

Ask replacement window questions & get answers!
Post Reply
Message
Author
spup345
Posts: 32
Joined: Fri Sep 18, 2009 1:14 pm
Location: NY, NY

Bang for buck in Northeast: U-value most important factor?

#1 Post by spup345 »

I just ran a bunch of simulations in ResFen5 for NY, slab on grade, gas furnace, typical window layout.

You can adjust for U-value, SHGC, and Air leakage to determine the annual energy cost for the house.

Since the 30% tax credit is too good to ignore, I started with a base case of (all windows, same config):
U=.3
SHGC=.3
Air Leak=.3
Annual cost $1197

I then adjusted the values, holding the other 2 constant at .3, and found:
-U-factor of .15 will save you 6%/year
-SHGC of .45 will save you 1.7%/year
-SHGC of .45 for SOUTH windows ONLY will save you 1.2%/year
-Air leakage of .15 will save you .5%/year
-SHGC of .15 will LOSE you 2%/year

So, according to the software, it looks like if you are looking to maximize energy savings in $$, the only number you really need to care a lot about is U-factor.

I ran these simulations because I was concerned that the low U-factor tends to require a low SHGC as well, but that's really the only way to maximize your savings since a higher SHGC along with a higher U-factor, would not be "bang for buck".

I am replacing south-facing windows so I wanted a high SHGC and low U, but after running these sims, I now realize that:
-Going higher than .3 on SHGC is not worth it because the $$ you save with a high SHGC, you lose overall due to missing the tax credit as well as requiring a higher U-factor

So, my ideal window, it would seem, would be:
-As low a U-factor as possible
-A .3 SHGC to get the tax credit as well as maximize SHGC
-As low air leakage as possible
-As high Visible Transmittance as possible

Does this all make sense to the "pro's" out there? Because this would be an easy template for me to compare during my window shopping.

Post Reply